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三金

/sān jīn/
释义 DEFINITION

三金在中文语境中有多重含义:

  1. 传统婚俗定义:指结婚时男方赠予女方的三种金饰(通常为金戒指、金项链、金耳环),象征婚姻承诺。
  2. 工业术语:指金、银、铜三种金属的统称。
  3. 网络流行梗:近年被年轻人用来调侃高价彩礼现象,衍生出对婚姻物质化的戏谑表达,如『没三金不结婚』。

目前互联网主要使用第三种含义,反映当代青年对婚恋成本的社会焦虑。

词源故事 ETYMOLOGY

『三金』的互联网叙事始于2021年豆瓣社区的『彩礼讨论小组』。当时一篇题为《男友月薪两万却只肯买18K金》的帖子引发热议,楼主抱怨男友在订婚时未按习俗准备足金三件套。评论区迅速分裂为两派:一方坚持传统礼仪不可废,另一方则嘲讽『三金是婚姻照妖镜』。

三个月后,B站UP主『沪漂阿珍』发布短视频《我的三金是地铁月卡、健身卡和社保卡》,以黑色幽默解构传统婚俗,获得230万播放量。弹幕中『新时代三金』(指房贷、车贷、花呗)等二次创作推动该词破圈。

2022年虎扑投票显示,78%的年轻男性认为『三金是封建残余』,而小红书却有『三金选购指南』长期霸榜母婴分类——这种认知割裂使该词成为代际矛盾的符号。例句:『谈什么感情?先亮三金验资!』(知乎高赞评论)

synonym: Three Golds

DEFINITION

Three Golds carries layered meanings in Chinese culture:

  • Wedding Tradition: Literally refers to three gold jewelry pieces (ring, necklace, earrings) given by groom's family in traditional marriages, similar to Western engagement rings but with ceremonial weight.
  • Satirical Modern Usage: Millennials and Gen-Z repurposed it as a meme to critique skyrocketing marriage costs, often used in phrases like 'No Three Golds, no wedding' – mirroring Western 'Bridezilla' culture but with specific Chinese socioeconomic context.
This term now primarily symbolizes generational frustrations about materialism in relationships.

ETYMOLOGY

The viral journey of Three Golds began in 2021 on Douban's 'Dowry Discussion Group,' where a post titled 'My Boyfriend Earns ¥20k Monthly But Only Bought 18K Gold' sparked nationwide debate. As screenshots flooded Weibo, netizens polarized: traditionalists defended it as cultural heritage while progressives mocked it as 'wedding capitalism.'

The term reached peak satire when Bilibili creator 'Shanghai Drift Girl' released 'My Three Golds Are Metro Pass, Gym Membership, and Social Security Card' – a Gen-Z manifesto against materialistic marriage norms that garnered 2.3M views. Comments sections birthed spin-offs like 'Millennial Three Golds: mortgage, car loan, and credit card debt.'

By 2022, a Tiger Poll showed 78% of Chinese men under 35 viewed Three Golds as 'outdated,' while Xiaohongshu (China's Instagram) still featured 'Three Golds Buying Guides' trending in wedding categories. This dichotomy mirrors Western 'diamond controversy' but with distinct Chinese characteristics of filial piety vs economic reality.

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