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非主流

/fēi zhǔ liú/
释义 DEFINITION

非主流原指不属于主流文化范畴的事物,现特指2000年代中国互联网兴起的反传统审美文化。主要特征包括:

  • 夸张造型(彩色爆炸头、浓重眼妆)
  • 火星文(变形汉字+符号混排)
  • 45度仰角自拍
  • 颓废伤感风格文字

该词现多用于描述刻意追求与众不同的亚文化现象,常带有轻微调侃意味。2023年B站数据显示,在Z世代使用场景中,68%用于怀旧吐槽,22%指代小众文化,10%保持原叛逆含义。

词源故事 ETYMOLOGY

非主流文化的兴起可追溯至2000年代初的QQ空间时代。当时城镇青少年通过夸张造型(如五颜六色的爆炸头、画浓重的眼线)和火星文(例:『莣叻嗳↘傷』)来反抗应试教育的压抑。最具代表性的『杀马特』群体,用发胶塑造高达30cm的发型,在东莞工厂区形成独特风景线。

2008年《非主流文化研究报告》指出,这类视觉符号实质是城乡结合部青年寻求身份认同的工具。随着智能手机普及,2012年后该文化逐渐式微。但近年出现复古浪潮:2023年淘宝非主流服饰销量同比增长300%,小红书相关话题阅读量破5亿。现在说『你好非』更多是朋友间善意调侃,而非真正贬义。

例句:『你这张用美颜相机加滤镜的自拍也太非主流了吧,梦回2008年QQ秀!』

synonym: Hipster

DEFINITION

Feizhuliu (literally 'non-mainstream') refers to China's 2000s internet counterculture movement. Key elements include:

  • Extreme hairstyles (rainbow-colored liberty spikes)
  • 『火星文』(Martian Script: deformed characters + emoticons)
  • 45-degree angled selfies
  • Melodramatic 'broken heart' aesthetics

Now often used nostalgically to describe cringeworthy teenage rebellion. Similar to Western 'scene kid' culture but with unique Chinese internet characteristics. The 2023 Douyin trend #非主流文艺复兴 has 180M views celebrating its retro kitsch value.

ETYMOLOGY

The feizhuliu movement began in Chinese internet cafes around 2003. Migrant worker teens in industrial zones created 'shamate' (smart) style - think hair sprayed into neon-colored spikes taller than their heads. This was their rebellion against factory monotony, using QQ social platform as their stage.

Their 'Martian Language' mixed Chinese characters with symbols: 〆ξνī 会ㄋ嗳(I've forgotten love). Mainstream media mocked them as 脑残 (brain-disabled), but these working-class youth were early pioneers of China's internet subculture.

Today's revival is ironic nostalgia. Gen Z posts edited 'feizhuliu challenge' photos with digital tears and glitter text. As one Weibo user joked: 'Our cringe is the millennials' vintage.' The culture has evolved from rebellion to retro chic.

SAME PRONUNCIATION