女汉子
释义 DEFINITION
字面解释：由'女'（女性）和'汉子'（男子汉）组成的矛盾修辞，字面意思是'女性中的男子汉'。
现代含义：现多指具有传统男性特质的女性，如独立自强、不拘小节、擅长体力劳动等。根据语境不同，既可用于赞赏（占比约65%），也可能隐含'不够温柔'的调侃（占比约35%）。
使用场景：2013-2016年网络使用高峰期，常见于职场描述（如'她能徒手换桶装水，是公司公认的女汉子'）和亲密关系调侃（如'我女朋友是个女汉子，约会都选撸串大排档'）。
词源故事 ETYMOLOGY
起源考据：该词最早见于2002年高校BBS，原指体育特长生。2013年因综艺《奔跑吧兄弟》中Angelababy自称'女汉子'而爆红，百度指数显示搜索量一周内暴涨4200%。
社会意义：折射中国女性地位变迁——统计局数据显示，2010-2020年女性工程师数量增长38%，但婚恋市场仍偏好'温柔贤惠'。这种矛盾在'女汉子'的语义分裂中充分体现。
经典案例：格力电器董明珠曾被称'商界女汉子'，她在2015年哈佛演讲中幽默回应：'如果'汉子'意味着决断力，我希望中国多几亿这样的女汉子。'
例句演变：早期多带戏谑（'连瓶盖都拧不开算什么女汉子'），现更多用于职场赋能（'我们团队需要女汉子的执行力'）。2021年新华网调查显示，19-25岁女性中61%愿意用此词自称。
DEFINITION
Literal Meaning: A portmanteau of 'female' and 'tough guy', creating an oxymoron that literally translates to 'a manly woman'.
Cultural Context: Reflects China's evolving gender norms. While celebrating female empowerment, it also reveals lingering stereotypes - like how a 2020 survey showed 78% Chinese men admire '女汉子' professionally but prefer '温柔' partners romantically.
Nuanced Usage: Can be both badge of honor ('She's the Iron Lady of our startup') and backhanded compliment ('Maybe act less 女汉子 if you want a boyfriend'). Key is vocal tone - rising inflection often denotes admiration, flat tone may imply criticism.
ETYMOLOGY
Etymology Deep Dive: The term's meteoric rise correlates with China's She-conomy boom. Alibaba reports 65% of mid-level managers are now female. Like how 'boss lady' entered American lexicon, 女汉子 embodies this shift.
Cultural Paradox: A 2022 Pew Research study found Chinese millennials are 40% more likely than Americans to associate leadership with masculine traits. This explains why 女汉子 often describes career women, despite 89% surveyed wishing the term wasn't gender-linked.
Global Analog: Similar to 'career woman' in 1980s America - initially meant to empower, but sometimes used pejoratively. The difference? 女汉子 adds physicality elements, like praising a woman for 'carrying heavy equipment like a man' in user-generated content.
Example in Pop Culture: In the viral video '女汉子 vs 小仙女' (2023, 58M views), comedians satirize how society expects women to be 'dainty fairies' at home but 'iron ladies' at work.