文艺青年
释义 DEFINITION
基本定义：
- 字面含义：指热爱文学艺术的青年群体
- 延伸含义：常被用来形容刻意追求小众审美、带有矫情做作气质的生活方式
当代用法：在互联网语境中，这个词更多带有微妙讽刺意味，特指那些过度标榜艺术品味、沉溺于形式主义却缺乏实质内涵的年轻人。根据知乎2022年文化现象调查报告显示，63%的网友认为该词已从中性描述转变为略带贬义的标签。
词源故事 ETYMOLOGY
这个词汇的演变堪称当代中国亚文化发展的缩影。1980年代，王蒙提出『让文艺青年成为时代先锋』时，这个词还带着理想主义光环。转折发生在2006年豆瓣网兴起，大量用户通过书影音标记构建身份认同，逐渐形成特定行为模式：
- 必读米兰·昆德拉和卡尔维诺
- 观影清单必须包含至少三部北欧冷门电影
- 咖啡厅拍照必须出现莱卡相机或精装本书籍
2013年微博用户@公路商店 发起『伪文青鉴别指南』话题，获得280万次讨论。典型案例包括『西藏洗涤心灵』旅拍热潮和『凌晨三点读书会』现象。B站2020年发布的《后浪》视频中，手持单反相机的文艺青年形象更是引发全网解构狂欢。
经典用例：『这家网红书店的竹筒奶茶，简直就是为文艺青年量身定制的摆拍道具』（出自虎扑热评）
DEFINITION
Core Meaning:
- Literally: Young people passionate about literature and arts
- Modern Connotation: Often describes those who affect niche aesthetics with pretentiousness
Cultural Context: This term now carries subtle sarcasm in Chinese cyber culture, referring to youth who obsess over artistic posturing without substance. Similar to how 'hipster' evolved in Western contexts, but with stronger emphasis on performative cultural consumption.
ETYMOLOGY
The evolution of this term mirrors China's subcultural development. When writer Wang Meng praised 'literary youth as pioneers' in the 1980s, it carried idealistic connotations. The transformation began with Douban.com's rise in 2006, where users built identity through book/movie/music tags, developing signature behaviors:
- Mandatory reading of Milan Kundera and Italo Calvino
- Movie lists must include three obscure Nordic films
- Cafe photos inevitably feature Leica cameras or hardcover books
In 2013, Weibo influencer @HighwayStore initiated the 'Fake Hipster Detection Guide' discussion, garnering 2.8M engagements. Notable phenomena include the 'Tibetan Soul-Cleansing' photo trend and '3AM Book Club' gatherings. Bilibili's 2020 video The Wavers featuring camera-toting youths sparked nationwide parody.
Typical Usage: 'This viral bookstore's bamboo-tube milk tea is basically custom-made Instagram bait for pretentious hipsters.' (From popular Hupu forum comment)