电诈
释义 DEFINITION
电诈是电信网络诈骗的简称，包含三层含义：
1. 传统定义：通过电话、短信、网络等电子通信手段实施的诈骗行为
2. 互联网语境：特指具有规模化、产业化特征的网络金融诈骗产业链
3. 社会热点：2020年后常指跨境实施的（尤其是缅北地区）网络赌博、杀猪盘等新型复合型诈骗
目前最常用的是第三种含义，常与‘缅北电诈园区’‘东南亚诈骗窝点’等社会新闻关联使用。
词源故事 ETYMOLOGY
‘电诈’这个词的演变见证了中国互联网安全治理的十年历程。早期（2010年前后）主要指‘恭喜你中奖了’类的短信诈骗，随着移动支付普及，诈骗手段升级为‘冒充公检法’‘虚假投资平台’等精准诈骗。
2020年新冠疫情后，跨境电诈形成产业化趋势。诈骗集团在缅北建立‘园区’，以高薪招聘诱骗中国人偷渡，随后实施非法拘禁强迫诈骗。受害者包括大学生、程序员等群体，形成‘中国人骗中国人’的黑色产业链。
典型话术如：‘我是疾控中心工作人员，检测到你的核酸异常’（疫情期间），或‘我是某宝客服，你的账户涉嫌违规’。公安部数据显示，2022年电信网络诈骗案件占全部刑事案件的42%，催生出国家反诈中心APP、断卡行动等应对措施。
例句：看到+86开头冒充大使馆的电话，我马上挂断——这肯定是电诈新套路！
DEFINITION
Dianzha (Telecom Fraud Scam) refers to:
1. Traditional definition: Fraud committed via electronic communication like phone calls/texts
2. Internet culture: Industrialized cyber fraud operations, often involving psychological manipulation
3. Current context: Cross-border scam networks (especially Myanmar-based) combining romance scams, crypto frauds and money laundering
Think 'Tinder Swindler meets Nigerian Prince scam' but with Chinese characteristics. The term gained notoriety since 2020 with exposés about forced labor in Southeast Asian scam compounds.
ETYMOLOGY
The rise of dianzha mirrors China's digital transformation. In the 2010s, it started with crude SMS scams like 'You've won a Mercedes!' With mobile payment adoption, scams evolved into elaborate schemes - fake police calls demanding 'bail money' or Ponzi schemes disguised as blockchain investments.
The pandemic became a turning point. Scam syndicates established compounds in Myanmar's lawless border areas, luring Chinese citizens with fake job offers. Once trapped, victims were forced to run romance scams (called 'pig-butchering') targeting mainland Chinese. A 2023 UN report estimates 120,000 people are detained in these cyber-slave camps.
Modern dianzha leverages big data - scammers may know your recent purchases or travel history. The CCP's 'Great Firewall' now blocks suspicious overseas calls, while citizens joke about 'completing anti-scam homework' from authorities. It's a digital arms race where scammers use AI voice cloning while police deploy face recognition at border checkpoints.
Example: When my grandma received a FaceTime call 'from the Beijing Police', she yelled 'Dianzha!' and hung up - progress!