摸鱼
释义 DEFINITION
摸鱼（mō yú）原指在水中捉鱼，现已成为中国互联网最常用的职场俚语之一，主要有两层含义： 1. 字面含义：捕捞鱼类（现已极少使用） 2. 网络含义：在工作/学习时间偷懒、做无关事务（占比95%以上） 该词常与「划水」并用，但更强调「假装工作」的隐蔽性——比如上班刷社交媒体、带薪如厕半小时、用Excel表格遮挡游戏窗口等行为。2021年智联调研显示，86%的中国Z世代承认有过摸鱼行为。
词源故事 ETYMOLOGY
「摸鱼」文化简史
这个词汇的流行始于2010年代的游戏社区。当时MMORPG玩家用「挂机摸鱼」形容在副本中划水混奖励的行为，与「爆肝」（拼命刷装备）形成鲜明对比。职场化转型
2016年左右，随着「内卷」现象加剧，这个词开始被白领用来戏谑地描述这些场景： - 用Alt+Tab快速切换工作窗口 - 在会议室假装记笔记实则网购 - 把「带薪拉屎」变成每日必修课认知转折点
2020年疫情期间远程办公的普及让摸鱼技术空前发展： - 虚拟背景掩盖家居环境 - 鼠标连点器保持Teams在线状态 - 用AI自动生成周报例句：今天需求评审会太无聊，我直接摸鱼把《原神》每日任务清完了。值得注意的是，这不仅是消极怠工——许多年轻人视之为对过度加班文化的柔性反抗。正如豆瓣「职场摸鱼学」小组简介写的：「我们摸的不是鱼，是被异化的时间」。
DEFINITION
Moyu (literally "to grope fish") has evolved into China's most iconic workplace slang. While its original meaning refers to fishing, today it's all about： - Stealth loafing: Pretending to work while actually scrolling social media, taking extended bathroom breaks, or hiding mobile games behind spreadsheets - Productivity theater: Maintaining the appearance of diligence through clever window arrangement (e.g. keeping Slack/WeChat always visible) Consider it the art of "quiet quitting" meets tactical time management. A 2022 survey found 73% of Chinese office workers admit to daily moyu behavior, often citing burnout from the 996 work culture (9am-9pm, 6 days/week).
ETYMOLOGY
The Evolution of Moyu Culture
This term gained traction in 2010s gaming communities, where MMORPG players used "AFK moyu" to describe freeloading in dungeons for rewards - the antithesis of "爆肝" (literally "exploding liver", meaning grinding intensely).From Pixels to Paychecks
Around 2016, as China's "involution" (过度竞争) intensified, office workers adopted the term to describe: - Alt+Tab mastery during Zoom calls - Online shopping disguised as note-taking - Strategic bathroom breaks that align with coffee machine refillsPandemic Acceleration
Remote work during COVID-19 sparked innovation: - Virtual backgrounds masking pajama attire - Mouse jigglers to maintain "active" status on Slack - ChatGPT-generated weekly reports"The sprint planning was dragging, so I moyu'd through my Genshin dailies."Beyond mere slacking, many young Chinese see moyu as subtle resistance against toxic hustle culture. As the Douban "Workplace Moyu Masters" group states: "What we're catching isn't fish - it's stolen moments from the capitalist grind."